If you have concerns, it’s important to discuss them with your provider. Your physician will advise you on the safety and risks of oral contraceptives. Your medical history and age may increase your risk of certain long-term side effects. Though, like taking any medication, there are associated risks. People have used birth control pills for decades without significant problems. They may suggest another type of birth control pill or an alternative method of contraception. If these side effects don’t resolve within 2-3 months, speak with your nurse or doctor. Short-term side effects of oral contraceptives include: In addition to preventing pregnancy, they may also lessen uncomfortable menstrual symptoms.īut introducing these synthetic hormones to your body may cause temporary side effects, which will likely resolve within a few months as your body adjusts. Side Effects of Birth ControlĮven though they don’t offer 100% protection against pregnancy, birth control pills offer a highly effective form of birth control. Possible side effects may vary depending on which type of oral contraceptive you take. Minipills only contain a synthetic form of progesterone.īefore prescribing COCs or minipills, your doctor will consider your age, medical history, and menstrual symptoms. There are two types of birth control pills: combined oral contraceptives (COCs) and progestin-only pills (minipills).ĬOCs contain synthetic forms of two hormones – estrogen and progesterone. Some birth control pills also alter the lining of the uterus, making it difficult for a fertilized egg to implant, which may result in pregnancy. This ultimately prevents sperm from joining with an egg (fertilization). Types of Oral Contraceptivesīirth control pills are the second most used contraceptive method among Americans.īirth control pills use synthetic hormones to stop ovulation (the release of eggs from the ovaries). When choosing a contraceptive method, you and your provider should discuss your medical history and preferences to decide which method is right for you. You have many choices for birth control, including reversible and permanent options. What Is Birth Control?īirth control includes many contraceptive methods that prevent pregnancy before it happens. If you experience long-term side effects of birth control pills, there are other options for long-term contraception. People who want to have children may stop them for a period.īesides the desire to conceive, some people stop using birth control pills due to unpleasant long-term side effects. It’s common to take birth control pills for decades. At this age, most people have a regular menstrual cycle. In fact, the average age to begin birth control is 16 years old. Many people start taking birth control pills as teenagers.
Oral contraceptives, more commonly known as birth control pills, have been around since the 1960s.
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